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Spindle Selection Guide

Choosing a spindle comes down to three questions: what are you grinding, what is it made of, and how tight is the tolerance. This guide walks each one to a specific model.

Select by Application

The fastest route — find the job, get the model.

Application Recommended Why
PCB micro drilling (0.1–0.5 mm holes) 80KG150Q1 150,000 RPM — the only range where drills that small stay true
Dental implant thread milling 80KG150Q1 / 100KG120Q1.5 High speed for fine features in stainless and titanium
Aluminium small parts (drone, electronics) 120KG60Q5 60,000 RPM and 5 kW — the best speed-to-power balance
Carbon fibre composite cutting 120KG60Q5 High speed with low vibration prevents delamination
Engine block roughing (cast iron / aluminium) 170KG18Q29 34 kW for heavy-duty material removal
Bearing inner ring grinding 170KG09Z15 9,000 RPM with high torque; roundness below 2 μm with CBN
Die and mould finishing 100KG120Q1.5 / 120KG60Q5 High speed for fine surface finish
Motor shafts, transmission shafts (50–120 mm) 150KG03Z11 3,000 RPM, 11 kW — our most popular OD grinder
Rolls and large hydraulic cylinder rods 210KG015Z28 NN3024 heavy bearings, 28 kW for multi-tonne parts
P2 grade bearing races, optical moulds 200KG024Y20 Hydrostatic film, roundness below 0.3 μm

Select by Workpiece Diameter

For cylindrical grinding, diameter sets the frame size — and the workhead has to match.

Workpiece Diameter OD Grinding Spindle Matching Workhead
Under 50 mm 120KG04Z6.3 90KG02Z1
50 – 120 mm 150KG03Z11 170KG01Z4.5
100 – 200 mm 170KG03Z18 170KG01Z4.5
200 – 300 mm 190KG025Z22 240KG003Z9.5
Over 300 mm 210KG015Z28 240KG003Z9.5

Material matters too: soft materials such as aluminium and copper allow higher speeds, while hardened steel, bearing steel and carbide call for the higher-power, lower-speed models.

Built-in vs External Motor

Where the motor sits decides how the spindle behaves thermally.

High-speed finishing above 20,000 RPM
Built-in motor — External drive cannot reach those speeds
Frequent tool changes, intermittent cutting
Built-in motor — Compact and integrated
Continuous grinding for hours without stopping
External motor — Thermal isolation keeps accuracy stable
Heavy cuts in cast iron or steel
External motor — Higher torque and greater rigidity
Retrofitting older machines
External motor — Flexible interface — belt or coupling
Small machines with tight space
Built-in motor — Compact structure

Angular Contact vs Hydrostatic

Rolling elements or an oil film — a decision about accuracy class, not preference.

Angular Contact Hydrostatic
Bearing type Angular contact ball bearing (mechanical contact) Hydrostatic (oil film, no contact)
Accuracy Micron level (1–5 μm) Sub-micron (below 0.5 μm)
Vibration Slight vibration from rolling elements Near zero — the oil film absorbs it
Service life Bearings wear and need replacement No contact wear
Speed Very high (60,000 – 150,000 RPM) Moderate (around 2,400 RPM)
Best for General machining, high-speed cutting Ultra-precision grinding, mirror finishing

Sizing a Dressing Spindle

Match the dresser to the wheel diameter — and to the abrasive.

Under 20 mm (internal grinder wheels)
40KG12Z0.1
12,000 RPM · 100 W
50 – 100 mm
56KG06Z0.35
6,000 RPM · 350 W
100 – 200 mm (standard wheels)
60KG06Z0.8
6,000 RPM · 800 W
200 – 300 mm
72KG08Z2
8,000 RPM · 2 kW
CBN / diamond wheels
72KG04Z1
4,000 RPM · 1 kW, high torque
High-volume production
72KG12Z2
12,000 RPM · 2 kW, 30% faster cycles

Common Questions

What information do you need to recommend a spindle? +

Three things get you a specific answer: what workpiece you are grinding and its diameter, what material it is, and what tolerance you need. Diameter narrows the frame size, material decides whether you need speed or torque, and tolerance determines the bearing grade and assembly class.

How do I read the model numbers? +

Take 170KG09Z15: 170 is the housing diameter in mm, 09 indicates 9,000 RPM maximum speed, and 15 is the power in kW. As the frame number rises from 120 to 210, speed falls and power and torque rise — bigger, heavier workpieces.

Built-in motor or external motor? +

Built-in for high speed, compact space and frequent tool changes. External motor for long continuous runs, heavy cuts and retrofits, because the motor heat never reaches the spindle and accuracy stays stable across a full shift.

When is a hydrostatic spindle worth the cost? +

When you need sub-micron roundness — P2 grade bearing races, optical moulds, hydraulic valve spools. Below that requirement, angular contact bearings are faster and considerably more economical.

Can you match a spindle to an existing machine? +

Yes. Send the mounting dimensions, the interface and the drive arrangement. The external motor series in particular is designed with flexible interfaces for retrofit work.

Tell Us Your Application

Send us the workpiece, the material and the tolerance. Our engineers will come back with a specific model, not a catalogue.

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  • Drawings welcome
  • Reply within one business day

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